Trichogaster fasciata is a valid scientific name.

Trichogaster fasciata Bloch and Schneider, 1801

Banded Gourami - Khalisha - Native Fish - Wild (Freshwater)

View: Lateral [Hossain, 2019]

Systematic Position:

Data not available

Common Names:

English	:	Banded Gourami[729] Stripled Gourami[729] Giant Gourami[729] Khaiya[729]
Bangla	:	Khalisha[5] Cheli[729] Khailsha[729]

Synonyms:

Colisa fasciata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Polyacanthus fasciatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Trichogaster fasciatus Bloch and Schneider, 1801
Colisa fasciatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Colisha fasciatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Trichopodus colisa Hamilton, 1822
Trichopodus bejeus Hamilton, 1822
Trichopodus cotra Hamilton, 1822
Colisa vulgaris Cuvier, 1831 Apr
Colisa ponticeriana Valenciennes, 1831 Apr

Maximum Length and Weight:

Data not available

Inter-Length Relationship:

Head length : Total length : Standard length = 1 : 4-4.3 : 3-3.3 ^[5]
Body height : Total length : Standard length = 1 : 2.7-3 : 2.1-2.3 ^[5]
Eye Diameter : Head length = 1 : 4 ^[5]
Eye Diameter : Snout length = 1 : 1.1-1.3 ^[5]
Eye Diameter : Inter orbial width = 1 : 1.5-1.8 ^[5]

Taxonomic Formula:

D. XV/10-14; P₁. 9-10; P₂. 1; A. XV-XVIII/15-19; C. 15-16 ^{[Rahman, 2005]}
D XV-XVII 8-10; A XVI-XVIII 17-20; P 10 ^{[Talwar and Jhingran, 1991]}
B V; D XV-XVII/9-13; A XV-XVII/14-19; P 10; V 1; C 16; L.ls 29-31; L.tr 4.5-5.5/11-12 ^{[Shafi and Quddus, 1982]}

Scales:

27-30 scales on lateral line. 5.5 scales between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line. [5]

29-31 scales on lateral line. [6]

Chemistry:

Name

Amount

Unit

Body Parts

Matter Type

Specimen

Ref.

13-cis-dehydroretinol

5

μg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

13-cis-retinol

5

μg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

All-trans-dehydroretinol

14

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

All-trans-retinol

34

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Ash

15.56

%

Whole body

Dry

Wild

887

Ash

3.97

%

Whole body

Fresh

Wild

887

Ash

5.2

g/100 g

Edible parts

Raw

824

Calcium

2.08

%

Whole body

Dry

Wild

887

Calcium

0.53

%

Whole body

Fresh

Wild

887

Calcium

1700

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Copper

0.046

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Energy

354

kJ/100 g

Edible parts

Raw

824

Fat

2.5

g/100 g

Edible parts

Raw

824

Gross energy

24.30

kJ/g

Whole body

Dry

Wild

887

Gross energy

6.21

kJ/g

Whole body

Fresh

Wild

887

Iodine

20

µg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Iron

4.1

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Lipid

28.40

%

Whole body

Dry

Wild

887

Lipid

7.25

%

Whole body

Fresh

Wild

887

Magnesium

44

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Manganese

2.0

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Moisture

74.44

%

Whole body

Fresh

Wild

887

Moisture

77.0

g/100 g

Edible parts

Raw

824

Muscle protein

17.14

%

Whole body

Fresh

Wild

887

Phosphorus

3.21

%

Whole body

Dry

Wild

887

Phosphorus

0.84

%

Whole body

Fresh

Wild

887

Phosphorus

910

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Potassium

210

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Protein

55.31

%

Whole body

Dry

Wild

887

Protein

14.14

%

Whole body

Fresh

Wild

887

Protein

15.2

g/100 g

Edible parts

Raw

824

Selenium

26

µg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Sodium

61

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Sulphur

190

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Vitamin A

46

μg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Vitamin B12

5.55

μg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Vitamin D2

2.1

μg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Vitamin D3

3.13

μg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Vitamin E (α-tocopherol)

0.12

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Zinc

2.3

mg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

β-Carotene

11

μg/ 100 g

Edible parts

Raw

Wild

824

Conservation Status:

Global	:	Least Concern (LC)	(Version 3.1) [643]
Bangladesh	:	Least Concern (LC)	(Version 3.1) [346]

Occurrence/Distribution:

Global	:	Bangladesh[70] India[37] Myanmar[742] Nepal[134] Pakistan[741] Taiwan[1153] United States[928] Colombia[877]
Bangladesh	:	Padma river, Rajshahi[274] Andharmanik river, Patuakhali[751] Sunamganj haor region, Sunamganj[729] Kaptai reservoir (Kaptai lake), Rangamati[753] Mahananda River, Chapainawabganj[775] River Choto Jamuna, Naogaon[9] Tulsiganga River, Joypurhat[780] Meghna river, Narsingdi[781] Dhepa river, Dinajpur[779] Borulia haor, Kishoreganj[794] Chitra river, Jashore[793] Buriganga River, Dhaka[798] Old brahmaputra, Mymensingh[796] Talma River, Panchagarh[800] Someshwari river, Netrokona[806] Jamunashwori river, Rangpur[808] Nabaganga river, Narail[809] Sangu river, Chattogram[811] Bhairab river, Jashore[807] Atrai River, Dinajpur[815] Banar River, Mymensingh[1023] Bangshi River, Dhaka[1024] Tanguar Haor, Sunamganj[1025] Kishoreganj Haor Region, Kishoreganj[1026] Punarbhaba, Dinajpur[1161] Ramnabad river, Patuakhali[1163] Feni river, Feni[1165] Muhuri river, Feni[1165] Shakla heel, Brahmanbaria[1167] Balla beel, Moulvibazar[1168] Titas river, Brahmanbaria[1169] Lohalia river, Patuakhali[1200] Betna river, Satkhira[1201] Ghaghat river, Gaibandha[1202] Sandha river, Pirojpur[1206] Belua river, Pirojpur[1207] Agunmukha river, Patuakhali[1208] Bishkhali river, Jhalakathi[816]

Habitat and Environment:

Habitat:
Beel, Baor, Pond, River ^[347]

Environment:

Parameters	Units	Minimum	Maximum	Optimum	Ref.
Temperature	-	-	-	-	-
pH	-	-	-	-	-
DO	-	-	-	-	-
Free CO2	-	-	-	-	-

Breeding Maturity:

Data not available

Breeding Season: (red background)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

[274]

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

[347]

Fecundity:

Data not available

Food and Feeding Habit:

Diet composition (%): Data not available

Importance:

Production and Marketing:
Production/Harvesting Season: (Green = Peak, Yellow = Off, Lemon = Moderate)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

[792]

Harvesting Gears:
Seine net, Gill net, Cast net, Bamboo trap ^[792]
Market price:
150-200 BDT/kg (Size: 10-12 cm, Weight: 40-50 g, Place: Noakhali, Bangladesh) ^[792]